CPC C12N 5/0636 (2013.01) [A61K 35/12 (2013.01); A61K 39/4611 (2023.05); A61K 39/46449 (2023.05); G01N 33/505 (2013.01); A61K 2239/57 (2023.05); C12N 2501/05 (2013.01); C12N 2501/056 (2013.01); C12N 2501/2302 (2013.01); C12N 2501/50 (2013.01); C12N 2501/998 (2013.01); C12N 2501/999 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |
1. A method of producing ex vivo expanded tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), the method comprising:
(a) culturing TILs from a subject in a two-step process comprising:
(i) a pre-rapid expansion (pre-REP) stage in a first culture medium in the presence of IL-2; and
(ii) culturing the TILs from step (i) in a rapid expansion (REP) stage in a second culture medium, comprising reagents different from reagents of the first culture medium, in the presence of IL-2 to produce expanded TILs; and
(b) adding a toll like receptor (TLR) agonist to one or more of the first culture medium and the second culture medium in an amount effective to improve the tumor-specificity of the expanded TILs, wherein the TLR agonist is a ligand for a TLR selected from the group consisting of TLR3, and TLR9.
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