US 12,291,121 B2
Dynamic load management for electric vehicle charging
Douglas S. Cesiel, Farmington, MI (US); and Samantha Gunter Miller, Berkley, MI (US)
Assigned to GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit, MI (US)
Filed by GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, Detroit, MI (US)
Filed on May 10, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/740,514.
Prior Publication US 2023/0365018 A1, Nov. 16, 2023
Int. Cl. B60L 53/62 (2019.01); B60L 53/14 (2019.01); B60L 53/30 (2019.01); B60L 53/60 (2019.01); B60L 53/63 (2019.01); B60L 53/66 (2019.01); H02J 7/00 (2006.01)
CPC B60L 53/62 (2019.02) [B60L 53/305 (2019.02); B60L 53/60 (2019.02); B60L 53/63 (2019.02); B60L 53/66 (2019.02); B60L 53/14 (2019.02); H02J 7/00032 (2020.01); H02J 2310/52 (2020.01); H02J 2310/60 (2020.01); Y02T 90/16 (2013.01)] 10 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A system for charging an electric vehicle in a facility, the system comprising:
an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) configured to connect the electric vehicle to a power source in the facility, the EVSE being adapted to charge the electric vehicle based at least partially on a control pilot signal;
a current sensor adapted to obtain an input current signal for the power source;
a controller in communication with the EVSE, the controller having a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which instructions are recorded for dynamically adjusting the control pilot signal based on the input current signal;
wherein the controller is configured to:
obtain a plurality of factors, including an EVSE circuit breaker rating and a main circuit breaker rating of the facility;
set the control pilot signal to a predefined maximum when the input current signal is less than the main circuit breaker rating of the facility;
set the predefined maximum to correspond to between about 65% and 80% of the EVSE circuit breaker rating; and
reduce the control pilot signal to below the predefined maximum, in at least one of a curved, exponential, and linear fashion, when the input current signal is at or above the main circuit breaker rating of the facility.