| CPC B05D 1/60 (2013.01) [H01L 21/0228 (2013.01); H01L 21/02118 (2013.01); H01L 21/02205 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method to stabilize a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) structure, the method comprising:
providing a substrate having a target material and a non-target material exposed on a surface of the substrate;
forming a SAM structure on a surface of the target material;
exposing the surface of the substrate to a vapor-phase precursor, which selectively condenses on the SAM structure to form a condensate layer on the SAM structure; and
subsequently exposing the surface of the substrate to a vapor-phase initiator after the condensate layer is selectively formed on the SAM structure, wherein the vapor-phase initiator reacts with and polymerizes the condensate layer to form a polymer film on the SAM structure.
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