| CPC B01L 3/5027 (2013.01) [C12M 23/12 (2013.01); C12M 23/16 (2013.01); C12M 23/22 (2013.01); C12M 23/34 (2013.01); C12M 41/24 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0647 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0864 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |

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1. An incubation segment for use in a microfluidic chip for microbiological assays, wherein said incubation segment is formed in a substrate with a first major face and a second major face, said segment comprises an incubation well, an inlet channel through which a sample may be inputted into said incubation well, and a gas cavity connected to said incubation well by a microfluidic communication channel, wherein said gas cavity is unvented and a base of the gas cavity is connected to a base of the incubation well by the communication channel, wherein the incubation well comprises an optical window, the optical window comprising a through hole extending from said first major face through said substrate to said second major face, a first impermeable, transparent layer covering the incubation well on said first major face, and a second impermeable, transparent layer covering the incubation well on said second major face.
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