| CPC B01D 67/00411 (2022.08) [B01D 67/0069 (2013.01); B01D 69/1216 (2022.08); B01D 71/02232 (2022.08); B01D 2257/504 (2013.01); B01D 2325/0283 (2022.08); B01D 2325/20 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A method of making a composite nanoporous metal membrane comprising:
a) providing a coarse porous layer comprising first particles comprising a first metal or alloy in metallic state, the first particles having an average diameter of 50-200 micrometers and a first sintering temperature, wherein the first particles of the coarse layer are joined in a sintered structure;
b) applying, to an outer face of the coarse porous layer, second particles comprising a second metal or alloy in metallic state to form a first intermediate structure, the second particles having an average diameter of 1-5 micrometers and a second sintering temperature;
c) sintering the first intermediate structure at a temperature less than the first sintering temperature to form a second intermediate structure comprising coarse and intermediate layers;
d) applying to the second intermediate structure a suspension of third particles comprising a third metal or alloy in metallic state, the third particles having an average diameter of 50-150 nanometers and a third sintering temperature;
e) drying the suspension of third particles to form a third particle layer borne on the second intermediate structure;
f) pressing the third particle layer borne on the second intermediate structure together with the second intermediate structure to form a third intermediate structure; and
g) sintering the third intermediate structure at a temperature less than the second sintering temperature to form a composite nanoporous metal membrane.
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