| CPC A61M 5/14276 (2013.01) [A61F 2/18 (2013.01); A61M 5/14228 (2013.01); A61M 5/16804 (2013.01); A61F 2002/183 (2013.01); A61F 2250/0068 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3653 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising:
an enclosure containing a hermetically sealed region and a non-hermetically sealed region, the enclosure configured to be implanted on or within a recipient;
circuitry within the hermetically sealed region, the circuitry configured to generate signals;
at least one heating element configured to receive the signals and to generate heat in response to the signals; and
at least one flow control element within the non-hermetically sealed region, the at least one flow control element configured to respond to the heat by controlling a flow of liquid through at least one cannula.
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