US 12,290,576 B2
Manufacturing of dimeric contrast agents
Andrea Banin, Collegno (IT); Andrea Barale, Bibiana (IT); Valeria Boi, Strambino (IT); Sonia Gazzetto, Cascinette d'Ivrea (IT); and Federica Buonsanti, Turin (IT)
Assigned to BRACCO IMAGING S.P.A., Milan (IT)
Appl. No. 18/565,770
Filed by BRACCO IMAGING S.P.A., Milan (IT)
PCT Filed Jul. 26, 2022, PCT No. PCT/EP2022/070901
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Nov. 30, 2023,
PCT Pub. No. WO2023/006721, PCT Pub. Date Feb. 2, 2023.
Claims priority of application No. 21187883 (EP), filed on Jul. 27, 2021.
Prior Publication US 2024/0269330 A1, Aug. 15, 2024
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. A61B 5/055 (2006.01); A61K 49/10 (2006.01)
CPC A61K 49/106 (2013.01) 42 Claims
 
1. A process for the manufacturing of a dimeric complex compound 5 of formula

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
which comprises:
1) Preparing a solution of DO3A tri-tert-butyl ester of formula 1A

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
in an organic solvent;
2) Preparing a solution of a compound of formula 2

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
in an organic solvent;
3) Admixing the solutions prepared according to steps 1) and 2) to obtain a solution of a compound of formula 3

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
4) Without isolating the compound from the solution of step 3), removing the tert-butyl protecting groups from the compound of formula 3 to obtain a solution of a respective free ligand of formula 4

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
5) Without isolating the free ligand of formula 4, adding a molar excess of gadolinium metal ions to the solution of step 4) in an amount of 2.05 moles or more with respect to 1 mole of deprotected dimeric ligand of formula 4 to obtain a solution of the respective dimeric complex of formula 5;
6) Adding to the solution of the dimeric complex of formula 5 a precipitating agent to precipitate a portion of free gadolinium metal ions; and
7) isolating the dimeric complex of formula 5 as a white solid by spray drying of the solution directly collected from step 6),
wherein a reaction solvent in all the steps following the preparation of the compound of formula 3 is an aqueous solvent.