| CPC H10F 39/807 (2025.01) [H10F 39/8067 (2025.01)] | 19 Claims | 

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               1. An image sensor, comprising: 
            a source of electromagnetic radiation disposed in a peripheral region on a substrate; 
                a pixel array disposed in an active pixel region on the substrate and thermally coupled with the source of electromagnetic radiation; and 
                an isolation structure disposed in the peripheral region on the substrate between the source of electromagnetic radiation and the pixel array, the isolation structure defining a first reflective surface oriented on a first bias relative to a lateral axis of the pixel array and a second reflective surface oriented on a second bias relative to the lateral axis, 
                wherein the isolation structure is configured to attenuate residual electromagnetic radiation reaching a proximal region of the pixel array by pairing a first reflection and a second reflection of the electromagnetic radiation by the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface, and wherein the isolation structure comprises an array of diagonal isolation structures comprising a first subset of diagonal isolation structures and a second subset of diagonal isolation structures. 
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