| CPC H10B 51/30 (2023.02) [G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H10B 61/22 (2023.02); H10D 30/0415 (2025.01); H10D 30/701 (2025.01); H10N 50/01 (2023.02); H10N 50/10 (2023.02); H10N 50/80 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device, comprising:
a substrate, having a semiconductor device and a dielectric structure disposed on the semiconductor device;
a transistor, disposed over the dielectric structure and electrically coupled with the semiconductor device, comprising:
a gate disposed over the dielectric structure;
source and drain regions disposed over the dielectric structure;
a channel layer located between the source and drain regions; and
a stack of a gate dielectric layer and a first ferroelectric layer disposed between the gate and the channel layer, wherein the stack of the gate dielectric layer and the first ferroelectric layer conformally covers a top surface and sidewalls of the gate, wherein the first ferroelectric layer is in direct contact with the top surface and the sidewalls of the gate; and
a memory cell, disposed over the transistor and electrically connected to one of the source and drain regions of the transistor, wherein the memory cell includes a ferromagnetic layer or a second ferroelectric layer.
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