| CPC H10B 12/34 (2023.02) [H10B 12/053 (2023.02)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate, a first groove and a second groove located in the substrate, wherein the second groove is formed by etching the substrate downwards from part of a bottom surface of the first groove, and a sidewall of the second groove retracts inward by a preset length relative to a sidewall of the first groove;
a word layer comprising a first sub-portion located in the second groove and a second sub-portion located in the first groove, wherein a gap is provided between a sidewall of the second sub-portion and the sidewall of the first groove; and
a word line cover layer located in the first groove and covering the second sub-portion, wherein an air gap structure at least located at the gap is provided in the word line cover layer.
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