| CPC H04N 25/778 (2023.01) [H03F 3/087 (2013.01); H04N 25/709 (2023.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising:
a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination;
a capacitor transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) unit cell comprising (i) an amplifier configured to receive the electrical current and a first reference voltage and generate a pre-integration voltage, (ii) a feedback capacitor coupled in parallel across the amplifier, (iii) a reset switch coupled in parallel across the feedback capacitor, and (iv) a coupling capacitor coupled to an output of the amplifier and configured to receive the pre-integration voltage and generate an integration voltage;
a comparator configured to compare the pre-integration voltage and a second reference voltage, wherein generation of the integration voltage is modifiable based on the comparison;
a bypass switch coupled in parallel with the coupling capacitor; and
a clamp switch configured to clamp the integration voltage to a specified voltage.
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