| CPC G05D 1/0891 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. A robot control apparatus comprising:
at least one first sensor provided on a front of a head part of a robot including a wheel part and the head part connected to an upper portion of the wheel part, the first sensor being configured to sense a first distance from a ground;
at least one second sensor provided on a rear of the head part and configured to sense a second distance from the ground; and
a controller configured to:
determine a driving environment of the robot based on at least one of the first distance or the second distance;
adjust a control gain related to a balance control of the robot based on the determined driving environment;
determine that the robot has finished driving in the driving environment; and
in response to determining that the robot has finished driving in the driving environment, maintain the control gain related to the balance control of the robot until a preset time has elapsed.
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