| CPC G03F 7/709 (2013.01) [F16F 7/1034 (2013.01); G02B 7/182 (2013.01); F16F 2222/08 (2013.01); F16F 2228/066 (2013.01); F16F 2230/00 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

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15. A system, comprising:
an optical element comprising a cavity;
a fluid located in the cavity of the optical element; and
a second element different from the optical element, the second element being spaced apart from the optical element, the second element comprising an interior, the interior of the second element defining a channel connected to the cavity of the optical element,
wherein:
the damping arrangement is configured so that a vibration of the optical element causes vibration energy of the optical element to be dissipated by partial displacement of the fluid from the cavity of the optical element into the channel of the second element; and
the system is a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus.
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