| CPC G03F 7/706849 (2023.05) [G03F 7/706845 (2023.05); G03F 7/706847 (2023.05)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A system comprising:
an illumination system configured to generate an illumination beam;
an optical system configured to split the illumination beam into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam,
wherein the optical system comprises a prism system comprising a first frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) switch surface, a second FTIR switch surface, and a polarizing beam splitter (PBS), and
wherein the first and the second FTIR switch surfaces are disposed in parallel on opposite sides on the PBS;
a shutter system configured to independently control a transmittance of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam, wherein the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam are recombined after the first and second sub-beams have passed through the shutter system;
an objective system configured to receive the recombined first and second sub-beams from the optical system and to direct the recombined first and second sub-beams towards a substrate having a target structure; and
a detector configured to receive an image or a diffracted image of the target structure.
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