| CPC G03F 7/70358 (2013.01) [G03F 7/70875 (2013.01); G03F 7/0035 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
performing, in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) scanner, an EUV lithography operation using an EUV mask on a photo resist layer formed over a semiconductor substrate;
after the EUV lithography operation, unloading the EUV mask from a mask stage of the EUV scanner;
placing the EUV mask under a reduced pressure below an atmospheric pressure;
heating the EUV mask under the reduced pressure at a first temperature in a range from 100° C. to 350° C.;
after the heating, annealing the EUV mask at a second temperature below the first temperature; and
after the annealing, storing the EUV mask in a mask stocker.
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