| CPC G03F 1/62 (2013.01) [C01B 32/184 (2017.08); G03F 7/70033 (2013.01); H01L 21/02214 (2013.01); H01L 21/324 (2013.01); H01L 29/1606 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A low-temperature direct growth method of multilayer graphene, the method comprising:
forming an etch stopper on a substrate;
forming a seed layer on the etch stopper, the seed layer including at least one of amorphous boron, BN, BCN, B4C, or Me-X (Me is at least one of Si, Ti, Mo, or Zr, and X is at least one of B, C, or N);
forming a metal catalyst layer on the seed layer;
forming an amorphous carbon layer on the metal catalyst layer; and
directly growing multilayer graphene on the seed layer through interlayer exchange between the metal catalyst layer and the amorphous carbon layer by performing a low-temperature heat treatment at 450° C. to 600° C.
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