| CPC H10B 51/20 (2023.02) [H10B 51/10 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device, comprising:
a word line extending in a first direction;
liner layers disposed on a sidewall of the word line;
a memory layer, disposed on the sidewall of the word line between the liner layers and extending along sidewalls of the liner layers in the first direction, wherein the liner layers are spaced apart by the memory layer and the liner layers are sandwiched between the memory layer and the word line;
a channel material layer disposed on a sidewall of the memory layer;
a dielectric layer disposed on a sidewall of the channel material layer; and
a source line and a bit line, disposed at opposite sides of the dielectric layer and disposed on the sidewall of the channel material layer, wherein the source line and the bit line extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,
wherein a material of the liner layers has a dielectric constant lower than that of a material of the memory layer.
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