| CPC H02N 1/002 (2013.01) | 14 Claims |

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1. A flexible actuator for curved surfaces, the flexible actuator comprising:
a substrate layer having a curved shape;
an electroactive polymer composite film covering the substrate layer and having a curved shape, wherein peripheral portions of the electroactive polymer composite film are joined with peripheral portions of the substrate layer, and the electroactive polymer composite film includes an electroactive polymer layer and a flexible electrode layer;
an electrode disposed between the substrate layer and the electroactive polymer composite film; and
a dielectric fluid injected between the electroactive polymer composite film and the electrode,
wherein the electroactive polymer composite film and the electrode are configured so that a distance between center portions of the electroactive polymer composite film and the electrode is smaller than a distance between the peripheral portions of the electroactive polymer composite film and peripheral portions of the electrode.
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