| CPC H02M 7/4835 (2021.05) [H02M 3/1584 (2013.01); H02M 7/49 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A modular multi-level converter comprising:
a cluster;
wherein the cluster comprises:
a plurality of sub-modules connected in series; and
a plurality of individual reactors connected to the sub-modules in series, and
wherein each of the plurality of individual reactors is disposed between two sub-modules of the plurality of sub-modules,
wherein a first end of a first individual reactor among the plurality of individual reactors is connected in series with one end of a first sub-module among the plurality of sub-modules and connected to one end of a first protection switch of the first sub-module which is implemented as a first By-Pass switch of the first sub-module, and a second end of the first individual reactor is connected in series with one end of a second sub-module among the plurality of sub-modules and connected to a first end of a second protection switch of the second sub-module which is implemented as a second By-Pass switch of the second sub-module, and
wherein a second end of the protection switch of the second sub-module is connected in series with the one end of a second individual reactor among the plurality of individual reactors.
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