| CPC H01L 33/38 (2013.01) [H01L 31/02168 (2013.01); H01L 31/0236 (2013.01); H01L 33/22 (2013.01); H01L 33/42 (2013.01); H01L 33/58 (2013.01); H01L 2933/0091 (2013.01); Y02E 10/50 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An optoelectronic device, comprising:
a base layer configured for optoelectronic functions;
a Titanium-based material over the base layer; and
a top layer over and directly contacting the Titanium-based material, wherein:
the top layer includes a surface having a plurality of protuberances,
the plurality of protuberances includes irregularly patterned pillars, and
the top layer is configured to react with the Titanium-based material and cause the irregular pillars to form at least partially based on the direct contact.
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