| CPC H01L 31/0543 (2014.12) [H01L 31/02168 (2013.01); H01L 31/0481 (2013.01); H01L 31/1868 (2013.01); Y02E 10/50 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A solar cell, comprising:
a silicon substrate; and
a passivation film stack provided on a back surface of the silicon substrate,
wherein the passivation film stack comprises:
a first passivation layer provided on the back surface of the silicon substrate and comprising at least one of a silicon oxynitride film layer, a silicon oxycarbide film layer or a silicon oxynitride carbide film layer;
a second passivation layer provided on a surface of the first passivation layer and comprising an oxygen-rich and nitrogen-rich silicon oxynitride film layer or silicon oxynitride carbide film layer; and
a third passivation layer provided on a surface of the second passivation layer and made of silicon nitride,
wherein a silicon atom concentration of the first passivation layer ranges from 5×1021/cm3 to 2.5×1022/cm3.
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