| CPC H01J 35/186 (2019.05) [H01J 35/064 (2019.05); H01J 35/066 (2019.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An x-ray tube comprising:
a cathode and an anode electrically insulated from one another;
the cathode configured to emit electrons, through an internal vacuum of the x-ray tube, towards the anode;
the anode configured to emit x-rays out of the x-ray tube, through an x-ray window, in response to impinging electrons from the cathode;
the anode includes an electrically conductive mount and an electrically conductive inner-collimator;
the mount faces the vacuum on one side and the inner-collimator at an opposite side;
the mount includes a mount-aperture;
the x-ray window spans the mount-aperture and is sealed to the mount;
the inner-collimator includes an inner-collimator-aperture aligned with the x-ray window and the mount-aperture to direct and collimate the x-rays;
the inner-collimator includes a proximal-end nearest the x-ray window and a distal-end farthest from the x-ray window;
an electrically insulative insulating-layer located at the distal-end of the inner-collimator and spanning the inner-collimator-aperture, forming an isolated cavity at the inner-collimator-aperture; and
walls of the cavity include the x-ray window, the inner-collimator, and the insulating-layer.
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