| CPC G01R 31/2879 (2013.01) [G01R 31/2881 (2013.01); G04F 10/005 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

|
1. An integrated circuit (IC) comprising:
a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to measure an input-to-output delay of an I/O buffer of a pad the IC, the measured delay reflecting a connection impedance of the pad; and
a circuit configured to determine electrical connection integrity of the pad, based on the measurement by the TDC.
|