| CPC G01N 33/573 (2013.01) [A23K 10/00 (2016.05); A23K 20/195 (2016.05); A23L 33/17 (2016.08); A23L 33/40 (2016.08); A61K 35/741 (2013.01); A61P 1/00 (2018.01); A61P 29/00 (2018.01); C07K 16/40 (2013.01); C12Q 1/42 (2013.01); C12Q 1/68 (2013.01); A23V 2002/00 (2013.01); A61K 9/0019 (2013.01); A61K 9/0053 (2013.01); G01N 2333/916 (2013.01); G01N 2800/065 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
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1. A method of identifying an infant afflicted with early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis, the method comprising:
detecting the presence of at least one early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis biomarker in a stool sample from the infant,
wherein the early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis biomarker comprises increased iAP protein level compared with age-matched controls, increased total protein level compared with age-matched controls, or a combination thereof,
wherein the early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis biomarker is indicative of infant afflicted with early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis; and
treating the infant afflicted with early-stage necrotizing enterocolitis, wherein treating comprises administering an effective amount of an antibiotic, a probiotic, an intravenous fluid, an iAP replacement composition, a small molecule effector of catalytic activity, an anti-inflammatory agent, parenteral or intravenous nutrition, a biologic, or a prebiotic; withholding oral feeding; surgery; or a combination thereof.
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