| CPC G01N 29/036 (2013.01) [G01N 29/2443 (2013.01); G01N 33/18 (2013.01); G01N 2291/022 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for quantifying an analyte in water, comprising:
exposing a piezoelectric material having at least one electrode disposed thereon to the water;
electrodepositing the analyte on the electrode by applying an electrical potential to the electrode while simultaneously measuring an electrical current through the electrode as a function of time and a frequency shift of vibration of the piezoelectric material as a function of time;
using the measured electrical current as a function of time to determine a charge on the electrode and the measured frequency shift as a function of time to determine a mass of the analyte deposited on the electrode; and
using the charge on the electrode and the mass of the analyte deposited on the electrode to determine a concentration of the analyte in the water.
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