US 12,281,310 B2
Use of trinucleotide repeat RNAs to treat cancer
Marcus E. Peter, Chicago, IL (US); and Andrea E. Murmann, Chicago, IL (US)
Assigned to Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (US)
Filed by Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (US)
Filed on Jan. 27, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/159,586.
Application 17/159,586 is a continuation of application No. 15/899,974, filed on Feb. 20, 2018, granted, now 10,934,547.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/596,457, filed on Dec. 8, 2017.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/531,991, filed on Jul. 13, 2017.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/461,042, filed on Feb. 20, 2017.
Prior Publication US 2021/0147853 A1, May 20, 2021
Int. Cl. C12N 15/113 (2010.01); A61K 31/713 (2006.01); A61K 47/64 (2017.01); A61K 47/69 (2017.01); A61P 35/00 (2006.01); C12N 15/11 (2006.01)
CPC C12N 15/1138 (2013.01) [A61K 31/713 (2013.01); A61K 47/64 (2017.08); A61K 47/6931 (2017.08); A61P 35/00 (2018.01); C12N 15/11 (2013.01); C12N 15/111 (2013.01); C12N 15/113 (2013.01); C12N 2310/122 (2013.01); C12N 2310/14 (2013.01); C12N 2310/141 (2013.01); C12N 2310/531 (2013.01); C12N 2320/10 (2013.01); C12N 2320/52 (2013.01)] 18 Claims
 
1. A method of inhibiting the growth of a cancer cell or killing a cancer cell, the method comprising introducing into the cancer cell a double-stranded RNA comprising a passenger strand and a guide strand that form a duplex having a length of 15-30 nucleotides, wherein: (i) the passenger strand comprises a trinucleotide repeat sequence (CAG)n, wherein n is an integer from 3-10; (ii) the guide strand comprises a trinucleotide repeat sequence (CUG)n, wherein n is an integer from 3-10; and (iii) the (CUG)n and (CAG)n trinucleotide repeat sequences hybridize to each other to form at least part of the duplex, and (iv) the passenger strand comprises one or more modified nucleotides at the 5′-terminus that prevents loading of the passenger strand into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), wherein the cancer cell is derived from an adenocarcinoma, leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, myeloma, sarcoma, or teratocarcinoma or is derived from a cell of the adrenal gland, bladder, bone, bone marrow, brain, cervix, gall bladder, ganglia, gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, ovary, pancreas, parathyroid, skin, testis, thymus, or uterus.