| CPC B25J 15/008 (2013.01) [B25J 7/00 (2013.01); B25J 11/0095 (2013.01); B25J 19/0025 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A manipulator comprising:
a contact layer having a contact surface with thermally responsive recess features;
a microelectric heater in thermal contact with the contact surface;
an electrical power source electrically connected to the microelectric heater;
wherein the thermally responsive recess features have:
a thermally actuated geometry with microelectric heater actuation; and
a thermally relaxed geometry without microelectric heater actuation,
wherein the thermally actuated geometry is different than the thermally relaxed geometry.
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