| CPC B01L 3/502761 (2013.01) [B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); C12Q 1/6869 (2013.01); G01N 33/6818 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0652 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0645 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0896 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0415 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0421 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An analytical device comprising:
(a) a sample processing region comprising two or more fluidically coupled sample handling elements defined by a substrate, wherein the two or more sample handling elements together affect a physical change on a sample introduced into the sample processing region; and
(b) a first nanochannel formed in the substrate and fluidically coupled to the sample processing region, the first nanochannel comprising an input end of the first nanochannel, an output end of the first nanochannel, a first nanopore proximate to the input end of the first nanochannel, and a second nanopore spaced apart from the first nanopore and proximate to the output end of the first nanochannel, and
(c) a second nanochannel coupled orthogonally with the first nanochannel, wherein the second nanochannel comprises an input end of the second nanochannel, an output end of the second nanochannel, a third nanopore proximate to the input end of the second nanochannel, and a fourth nanopore spaced apart from the third nanopore and proximate to the output end of the second nanochannel.
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