| CPC H02H 7/003 (2013.01) [H05H 5/04 (2013.01); H05H 5/06 (2013.01); H05H 2242/22 (2021.05)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An over-voltage protection system for an accelerator comprising:
a plurality of DC power supplies configured to provide a plurality of voltage levels up to a desired voltage level; and
an acceleration tube electrically connected to the plurality of DC power supplies and configured to accelerate a charged particle, the acceleration tube comprising a plurality of stages, each stage comprising:
a plurality of electrodes, wherein one electrode of the plurality of electrodes is electrically coupled to a voltage level of the plurality of voltage levels; and
a plurality of varistors configured to discharge energy in response to an overvoltage event;
wherein the plurality of electrodes and the plurality of varistors are electrically coupled to each other and arranged in an alternating fashion;
wherein each stage comprises a plurality of insulators, each insulator being arranged in parallel with a varistor.
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