| CPC G06N 3/08 (2013.01) [A61B 34/10 (2016.02); G06F 18/22 (2023.01); G06F 18/23213 (2023.01); G06N 20/00 (2019.01); G06T 7/0014 (2013.01); G06T 7/70 (2017.01); G06T 17/00 (2013.01); G06V 10/454 (2022.01); G06V 10/763 (2022.01); G06V 10/82 (2022.01); G06V 20/647 (2022.01); G16H 20/40 (2018.01); G16H 30/40 (2018.01); G16H 50/20 (2018.01); A61B 2034/105 (2016.02); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 2090/367 (2016.02); G06T 2207/20076 (2013.01); G06T 2207/20081 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30012 (2013.01); G06V 2201/033 (2022.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A spinal surgery training system comprising:
a processor configured to:
generate a 3D curve of each of a plurality of spines based on a plurality of pre-operative 2D images of each spine;
apply a statistical clustering method to group each of the plurality of spines into one of a number of clusters based on similarity of the 3D curves; and
for each cluster, determine, based on one or more surgical techniques used to treat the spines in the cluster and associated post-operative results for each surgical technique, probabilities of achieving each of the post-operative results using each surgical technique.
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