| CPC G06F 40/284 (2020.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
obtaining a dense representation of external features, said dense representation of external features being obtained by multiplying a sparse representation of said external features with a first dense matrix;
obtaining, by a natural language understanding (NLU) application, a dense representation of text, said dense representation of text being obtained by multiplying a sparse representation of said text with a second dense matrix;
obtaining a mask that associates said external features to tokens of said text, the mask being a sparse matrix that represents which external feature is associated with which token of said text;
performing, by a cross-attention process that utilizes said mask, an information fusion of said dense representation of said external features and said tokens of said text;
based on said information fusion, generating, by the NLU application, a joint representation of said external features and said tokens of said text; and
performing, by the NLU application, named entity recognition using the joint representation.
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