| CPC G02B 15/144105 (2019.08) [G02B 15/20 (2013.01); G02B 27/646 (2013.01); G02B 9/34 (2013.01); G02B 9/60 (2013.01); G02B 9/62 (2013.01); G02B 9/64 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A zoom optical system comprising, in order from an object:
a front lens group having a positive refractive power;
an M1 lens group having a negative refractive power;
an M2 lens group having a positive refractive power; and
an RN lens group having a negative refractive power,
wherein upon zooming, a lens group nearest to the object in the M1 lens group is fixed with respect to an image surface, a distance between the front lens group and the M1 lens group changes, a distance between the M1 lens group and the M2 lens group changes, and a distance between the M2 lens group and the RN lens group changes,
upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, the front lens group moves toward the object,
upon focusing from an infinite distant object to a short distant object, the RN lens group moves, and
the following conditional expressions are satisfied,
0.25<(−fF)/f1<0.45
0.20<fTM2/f1≤0.298
1.80<f1/fw<3.50
where
fF: a focal length of the RN lens group,
f1: a focal length of the front lens group,
fTM2: a focal length of the M2 lens group in the telephoto end state, and
fw: a focal length of the zoom optical system in the wide-angle end state.
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