CPC C22C 1/045 (2013.01) [B21C 23/002 (2013.01); B21C 23/007 (2013.01); B22F 1/142 (2022.01); B22F 3/1035 (2013.01); B22F 3/16 (2013.01); B22F 9/04 (2013.01); B22F 9/24 (2013.01); C22C 27/04 (2013.01); C22C 28/00 (2013.01); C22F 1/18 (2013.01); B22F 2009/043 (2013.01); B22F 2301/20 (2013.01); B22F 2302/25 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |
1. A preparation method for a tungsten-base alloy material, comprising the following steps:
1) A composite powder is evenly ground then subjected to an annealing treatment at a temperature of 700 to 1000° C. to obtain a powder A; the composite powder is a powder I, a powder II or a powder III; the powder I contains tungsten, zirconium oxide, nickel and iron; the powder II contains tungsten, zirconium oxide, and a nickel-iron solid solution; the powder III contains tungsten, zirconium oxide, and a zirconium hydride-containing nickel-iron solid solution; a mass ratio of a nickel element and an iron element in the composite powder is 7:2 to 5;
2) The powder A is ground and compression-moulded into a shape, and then liquid-phase sintered to obtain a tungsten-base alloy blank,
wherein the powder I is obtained by mixing an iron powder, a nickel powder and a mixed powder as main raw materials; the powder II is obtained by mixing a nickel-iron solid solution powder and a mixed powder as main raw materials; and the powder III is obtained by mixing the zirconium hydride-containing nickel-iron solid solution and a mixed powder; the mixed powder used to prepare the powder I, the powder II, and the powder III is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
i) a tungsten trioxide suspension and a hydrogen zirconium oxide suspension are prepared:
a) ammonium metatungstate is formulated into a precursor solution A with a pH≤1, and then the precursor solution A is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the tungsten trioxide suspension;
b) zirconium nitrate is formulated into a precursor solution B with a pH of 11 to 13, and then the precursor solution B is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the hydrogen zirconium oxide suspension;
ii) then the tungsten trioxide suspension and the hydrogen zirconium oxide suspension are mixed uniformly, a solvent is removed to make a powder, and then the powder is sequentially sintered and reduced to obtain the mixed powder.
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