1. A method for producing an aerodynamic element, including a wall which is covered, at least partially, by a printed film including a plurality of ribs and/or grooves, the method including: a step of providing an element that does not include a printed film; a step of providing a raw film made of a deformable material which is devoid of grooves and ribs; a step of providing a pressure plate which includes a face provided with ribs and/or grooves complementary to the ribs and/or grooves of the printed film; a step of placing said raw film on the wall of the element; a step of positioning the pressure plate on the raw film, a printed side of the pressure plate facing the raw film; a forming step during which the raw film is bonded with the wall of the element and during which the raw film is shaped by cooperation with the pressure plate to obtain the printed film including the ribs and/or the grooves, wherein only one of the faces of the raw film is shaped to include riblets which comprise of a succession of the ribs and the grooves, wherein the aerodynamic element is a vane or a part of an aircraft wing.
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