| CPC B01J 23/78 (2013.01) [B01J 23/10 (2013.01); B01J 35/59 (2024.01); B01J 37/031 (2013.01); C01G 49/009 (2013.01); C07C 2/84 (2013.01); C07C 2523/10 (2013.01); C07C 2523/78 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method of making a ceramic membrane comprising:
dissolving a barium salt, an iron salt, and a zirconium salt in a solvent to form a precursor solution;
adjusting the pH of the precursor solution to form a mixture;
drying the mixture to form an ash;
calcining the ash to form a perovskite oxide; and
distributing a lanthanum oxide catalyst on a surface of the perovskite oxide to form the ceramic membrane;
wherein the perovskite oxide has the formula BaBO3-δ,
wherein B is a mixture of Fe and Zr.
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