CPC H01M 4/587 (2013.01) [B01J 20/20 (2013.01); B01J 20/28033 (2013.01); B01J 20/28059 (2013.01); B01J 20/28061 (2013.01); B01J 20/28071 (2013.01); C01B 32/00 (2017.08); C01B 32/30 (2017.08); C01B 32/318 (2017.08); C01B 32/336 (2017.08); H01G 11/24 (2013.01); H01G 11/34 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); C01P 2006/12 (2013.01); C01P 2006/14 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2220/30 (2013.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |
1. A sheet-shaped member comprising:
a porous carbon material including a material obtained from carbonization of a raw material including rice husk, the raw material having a silicon content of at least 5 wt %, the raw material is heat treated before carbonization, and the raw material is treated by an alkali treatment after carbonization to reduce the silicon content, the porous carbon material having a specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen BET method, a pore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g as measured by the BJH method and MP method, and an R value of 1.5 or greater,
wherein the porous carbon material includes mesopores having pore sizes from 2 nm to 50 nm and obtained from the alkali treatment of the raw material after carbonization, the porous carbon material further includes macropores and micropores,
the R value is expressed as R=B/A, the A referring to an intensity at an intersection between the baseline of a diffraction peak of the (002) plane as obtained based on powdery X-ray diffractometry of the porous carbon material and a perpendicular line downwardly drawn from the diffraction peak of the (002) plane, and the B referring to the intensity of the diffraction peak of the (002) plane.
|