CPC B29C 70/345 (2013.01) [B29B 11/06 (2013.01); B29B 11/10 (2013.01); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12)] | 14 Claims |
1. A method for forming, via compression molding in a single molding operation, a fiber-composite part having at least one cosmetic surface, wherein the cosmetic surface is formed without post processing, the method comprising:
forming an assemblage of feed constituents, wherein the assemblage includes:
a. a plurality of fiber-bundle-based preforms, each preform comprising a plurality of fibers infused with a first resin, and
b. a resin-only constituent consisting essentially of a second resin; and
compression molding and thereby consolidating, in a mold cavity, the plurality of fiber-bundle-based preforms and the resin-only constituent, wherein the resin-only constituent is positioned in the assemblage so that the resin-only constituent abuts a surface of the mold cavity that forms the cosmetic surface of the fiber-composite part, and wherein consolidating comprises:
a. a first consolidation, including:
(i) increasing a temperature of the fiber-bundle-based preforms to reach melt-flow of the first resin, while maintaining a temperature of the resin-only constituent below a temperature required to achieve melt flow of the second resin; and
(ii) increasing pressure in the mold cavity sufficient for greater than 50 percent consolidation of the fiber-bundle-based preforms but 25 percent or less consolidation of the resin-only constituent; and
b. a second consolidation, including:
(i) increasing a temperature of the resin-only constituent to reach melt-flow of the second resin; and
(ii) increasing pressure in the mold cavity sufficient to complete consolidation of the resin-only constituent and the fiber-bundle-based preforms.
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