CPC A61B 18/082 (2013.01) [A61B 17/11 (2013.01); A61B 18/04 (2013.01); A61B 18/1492 (2013.01); A61B 2017/1107 (2013.01); A61B 2017/1125 (2013.01); A61B 2017/1139 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00095 (2013.01); A61B 2018/0013 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00184 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00404 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00601 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00619 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |
1. A method of creating an AV fistula between adjacent first and second vessels, comprising:
inserting a guidewire from the first vessel into the second vessel;
inserting a catheter comprising a proximal member and a distal member over the guidewire such that a distal tip of the distal member comes into contact with a selected anastomosis site;
advancing the distal member into the second vessel until a distal face of the proximal member contacts a tissue wall of the first vessel so that the proximal member remains in the first vessel thereby enlarging an aperture between the two vessels;
moving the distal member and the proximal member together to clamp tissue surrounding the aperture between the distal face of the proximal member and a proximal face on the distal member;
applying energy to an active heating member on the proximal member to cut and form the aperture, and to weld the edges thereof in order to create a desired fistula between the two vessels; and
using a passive heating member disposed on the distal member to create a heating gradient across a tissue contacting surface of the distal member.
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