| CPC H10D 62/882 (2025.01) [H10D 30/01 (2025.01); H10D 30/60 (2025.01); H10D 62/151 (2025.01); H10D 62/235 (2025.01); H10D 62/8303 (2025.01); H10D 64/513 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A field effect transistor, comprising:
a substrate having a transistor forming region thereon;
an insulating layer on the substrate;
a first graphene layer on the insulating layer within the transistor forming region;
an etch stop layer on the first graphene layer within the transistor forming region;
a first inter-layer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer;
a gate trench recessed into the first inter-layer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer within the transistor forming region;
a second graphene layer on interior surface of the gate trench;
a gate dielectric layer on the second graphene layer and on the first inter-layer dielectric layer; and
a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer within the gate trench.
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