| CPC H10D 30/472 (2025.01) [H01L 21/31116 (2013.01); H10D 30/015 (2025.01); H10D 62/8503 (2025.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A method for forming a semiconductor structure, comprising:
forming a stacked structure on a substrate;
forming an insulating layer on the stacked structure;
forming a passivation layer on the insulating layer;
performing an etching process to form an opening through the passivation layer and the insulating layer to expose a top surface of the stacked structure and an extending portion of the insulating layer that protrudes from a sidewall of the opening and hangs above the top surface of the stacked structure;
forming a liner along and in direct contact with the sidewall of the opening, a top surface and a bottom surface of the extending portion, and the top surface of the stacked structure; and
forming a metal layer on the liner and filling the opening.
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