| CPC H10B 99/00 (2023.02) [H01L 29/0847 (2013.01); H10B 43/27 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of forming a semiconductor memory device comprising:
forming a stack structure on a substrate, the stack structure including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers alternatingly stacked in a Z direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate;
forming a plurality of source/drain trenches in the stack structure;
conformally forming a barrier layer in the source/drain trenches, and then filling the source/drain trenches with a plurality of sacrificial segments;
forming a protection layer over the stack structure to cover the barrier layer and the sacrificial segments;
removing the sacrificial layers of the stack structure to form a plurality of spaces among the dielectric layers;
forming a plurality of conductive layers in the spaces;
sequentially removing the protection layer, the sacrificial segments and the barrier layer; and
forming a plurality of memory structures in the source/drain trenches.
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