| CPC H05B 6/707 (2013.01) | 12 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for heating a flowable material with microwave energy, comprising:
a microwave transmitter;
a waveguide;
a microwave transparent barrier;
a metallic vessel;
the waveguide connecting the microwave transmitter to the vessel;
the vessel having sidewalls and a bottom;
the sidewalls and the bottom configured to directly contact the flowable material;
the waveguide has a point of entry on the vessel at the bottom of the vessel;
wherein microwave energy from the microwave transmitter only enters the vessel at the bottom of the vessel;
the microwave transparent barrier at the bottom of the vessel;
wherein the microwave energy is configured to enter the vessel at only the bottom and heat the flowable material at the bottom leading to convection as the flowable material at or near the bottom of the vessel rises and the flowable material not at the bottom sinks.
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