| CPC H03M 1/502 (2013.01) [H03K 3/0315 (2013.01); H03M 1/1255 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A time-to-digital converter comprising:
a transition-state output device, the transition-state output device including:
a ring oscillator circuit that oscillates based on a trigger signal;
a state machine changing in state according to a change in state of the ring oscillator circuit;
a transition-state acquisition section acquiring state information including a signal output from the ring oscillator circuit and a signal output from the state machine, synchronously with a reference signal; and
an internal-state calculation section calculating an internal state corresponding to a number of changes in state of the ring oscillator circuit, based on the state information acquired by the transition-state acquisition section; and
a calculator section calculating a number of transitions in the internal state and calculating a time-digital value corresponding to a time event of the trigger signal, based on the number of transitions,
wherein, when the number of transitions in the internal state exceeds a threshold, the calculator section calculates the time-digital value on the assumption that the number of transitions is the threshold.
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