| CPC H01S 5/02326 (2021.01) [H01L 31/02327 (2013.01); H01L 31/186 (2013.01); H01S 5/02253 (2021.01); H01S 5/0234 (2021.01); H01S 5/0239 (2021.01); H01S 5/183 (2013.01)] | 24 Claims |

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1. An apparatus, comprising:
a lens comprising a first lens surface and a second lens surface opposite the first lens surface, the second lens surface comprising a first metal pad; and
a device layer comprising an optical device, a first device surface and a second device surface opposite the first device surface, wherein the first device surface is coupled to the second lens surface, wherein a portion of the device layer is removed at the second device surface to expose a second metal layer surface of a first metal layer at the first device surface, the first metal pad being attached to a first metal surface of the first metal layer at the first device surface, the second metal layer surface being opposite the first metal layer surface, wherein the second device surface includes a second pad on an unremoved portion of the device layer at the second device surface, wherein the second metal layer surface is intermediate the first metal layer surface and the second device surface.
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