| CPC H01Q 3/16 (2013.01) [H04B 7/0617 (2013.01); H04B 7/0634 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method of estimating a channel of a base station in a communication system using an intelligent reflecting surface, the method comprising:
receiving a first signal through a direct path between a terminal and the base station from the terminal and a second signal through an indirect path through the intelligent reflecting surface from the terminal;
estimating a first angle of arrival of the second signal received from the intelligent reflecting surface;
estimating a second angle of arrival of a signal transmitted to the intelligent reflecting surface by the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival;
estimating a third angle of arrival of the first signal received from the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival; and
estimating path gains on the direct path and the indirect path based on the estimated first angle of arrival to the estimated third angle of arrival.
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