| CPC H01M 8/0488 (2013.01) [H01M 8/04097 (2013.01); H01M 8/04559 (2013.01); H01M 8/04753 (2013.01); H01M 16/006 (2013.01); H01M 8/04365 (2013.01); H01M 8/04761 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method comprising,
a) providing a fuel cell stack having an air inlet, an air exhaust, and a recirculation line between the air exhaust from the fuel cell stack and the air inlet of the fuel cell stack, the fuel cell stack configured to connect to a load;
b) providing a battery configured to connect to the load;
c) recirculating a portion of air exhausted through the air exhaust to the air inlet though the recirculation line;
d) controlling a valve configured to adjust a rate of air flow through the recirculation line; and
e) adjusting the valve so that a voltage output by the fuel cell stack is within a range of a voltage output by the battery, wherein the step of adjusting includes adjusting the valve so that the voltage output by the fuel cell stack more nearly matches the voltage output by the battery.
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