| CPC H01M 4/382 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/625 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A lithium-replenishing material, comprising metal lithium particles and a conductive material, wherein
the conductive material comprises a built-in segment embedded in the metal lithium particles and an exposed segment external to the metal lithium particles;
an electrical conductivity of the conductive material is greater than about 100 s/cm wherein the conductive material comprises a carbon material, and the carbon material is carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, or graphene; and
the carbon nanotubes comprise single-walled carbon nanotubes and/or multi-walled carbon nanotubes, wherein a diameter of each of the carbon nanotubes is in a range of about 5 nm-100 nm inclusive; and a length of each of the carbon nanotubes is in a range of about 10 μm-80 μm inclusive.
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