| CPC H01L 27/14612 (2013.01) [H01L 27/14636 (2013.01); H01L 27/1464 (2013.01); H01L 27/14689 (2013.01); H01L 28/90 (2013.01)] | 33 Claims |

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1. A solid-state imaging element, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate that includes a photodiode (PD) configured to photoelectrically convert incident light and a floating diffusion (FD) to which a signal charge accumulated in the PD is transferred;
a capacitor that includes a PD side electrode disposed on a surface of the PD on a side opposite to a surface into which the light enters, and an opposite PD side electrode facing the PD side electrode with a dielectric film interposed between the PD side electrode and the opposite PD side electrode;
an amplification transistor that reads, as an electric signal, the signal charge transferred to the FD and amplifies the signal charge; and
an FD side wiring electrode that connects the FD and the amplification transistor,
wherein at least a part of the PD side electrode and the FD side wiring electrode are formed in the semiconductor substrate in such a shape as to extend in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate,
wherein one end of a first contact hole in which at least a part of the PD side electrode is formed and one end of a second contact hole in which the FD side wiring electrode is formed are both positioned in a surface of the semiconductor substrate on a side opposite to a PD side,
wherein the semiconductor substrate includes:
a first semiconductor substrate where a pixel circuit including the PD and the FD is disposed; and
a second semiconductor substrate laminated on a surface of the first semiconductor substrate on the side opposite to the PD side, and
wherein the capacitor includes:
a first capacitor portion formed in a first capacitor region defined in the first semiconductor substrate; and
a second capacitor portion disposed on a surface of the first capacitor portion on the side opposite to the PD side.
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