| CPC H01L 23/5283 (2013.01) [H10B 41/20 (2023.02); H10B 43/20 (2023.02)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method for forming a memory structure, comprising:
forming a bottom conductive layer on a substrate;
forming a dielectric stack on the bottom conductive layer, the dielectric stack comprising a plurality of alternatively arranged first dielectric layers and second dielectric layers;
forming an opening penetrating the dielectric stack and exposing the bottom conductive layer;
forming a cap layer on a bottom of the opening;
forming a cylindrical body and a top contact on the cap layer and in the opening;
forming a gate line slit penetrating the dielectric stack; and
replacing the plurality of second dielectric layers with conductive layers by:
removing the plurality of second dielectric layers through the gate line slit to form a plurality of horizontal trenches; and
forming the conductive layers in the plurality of horizontal trenches.
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