| CPC H01L 23/5256 (2013.01) [H01L 22/14 (2013.01); H10D 89/921 (2025.01); H10D 89/611 (2025.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor wafer, comprising:
a benchmark device disposed within a scribe line of the semiconductor wafer; the benchmark device comprising:
a transistor comprising a bulk electrode;
a diode comprising an anode electrode receiving a test signal from a signal generator, wherein the anode electrode of the diode is not coupled to the bulk electrode of the transistor; and
a disconnecting switch electrically connected to the transistor and the diode, wherein the disconnecting switch is configured to form a conductive path between the transistor and the diode at a first stage, and to electrically isolate the transistor from the diode at a second stage.
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